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1
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Human plasma in EDTA
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Collected from participants for testing reactivity with genotype-specific recombinant proteins and antibody detection.
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16597864
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2
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Citrated plasma samples
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Collected from Ghanaian adult blood donors for testing reactivity with genotype-specific recombinant proteins.
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3
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Expand High FidelityPLUS PCR system (Roche)
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Used to perform PCR amplification of VP1 and VP2 regions for expression of genotype 3 proteins.
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4
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Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells
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Grown in SF-900 II medium for producing recombinant proteins using baculovirus expression system.
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5
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Baculovirus transfer vector pBlueBac4.5/V5-His-TOPO (Invitrogen)
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Used for cloning VP1 and VP2 coding regions for recombinant baculovirus preparation.
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6
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High Pure viral nucleic acid kit (Roche)
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Used for isolating DNA from clinical samples.
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7
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Transmission Electron Microscopy (Philips CM 100)
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Used to visualize capsid structures formed by recombinant proteins.
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8
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Chemicon mouse monoclonal antibodies against VP2
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Used for Western blotting to verify the identity of extracted proteins.
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9
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Biotrin International parvovirus B19 EIAs (commercial kit)
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Used to test for IgM and IgG antibodies to B19.
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10
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Proteins VP1-2 from MedImmune
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Used as part of the genotype 1 capture antigen in enzyme immunoassays.
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11
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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) reagents
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Used for genotyping B19 DNA and verifying the amplified sequences.
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12
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Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
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Used for protein concentration analysis and purity assessment.
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13
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QIAquick PCR purification kit (QIAGEN)
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Used to purify DNA and recombinant plasmids.
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14
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Negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid
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Used for electron microscopy to visualize recombinant virus-like particles.
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15
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Monoclonal antibodies against human parvovirus B19 capsid proteins
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Used to test for presence of specific antibodies in plasma samples.
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16
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Viral DNA sequencing reagents
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Used for sequencing B19 DNA to determine genotypes.
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17
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Phylogenetic analysis software (PAUP 4.0b10)
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Used for the analysis of genetic distances and constructing phylogenetic trees.
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18
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WHO International Standard for Anti-Parvovirus B19 plasma (NIBSC code 01/602)
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Used to calibrate the enzyme immunoassay cutoff levels.
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